Nutraceutical
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战役
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Neuropeptides
发表于 2025-3-22 02:06:45
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乐章
发表于 2025-3-22 06:38:43
Chapter 5 Connections and Curvatures. At least locally (after a choice of local gauge) we can interpret connection 1-forms as fields on spacetime (the base manifold) with values in the Lie algebra of the gauge group. These fields are often called gauge fields and correspond in the associated quantum field theory to gauge bosons..In g
BALK
发表于 2025-3-22 09:45:02
Chapter 6 Spinorsexist of course also matter particles, like electrons, quarks and neutrinos. These particles are fermions and are described by spinor fields (spinors). Like vector fields or tensor fields, spinors have a specific transformation behaviour under rotations. However, spinors do not transform directly un
Inoperable
发表于 2025-3-22 15:25:08
Chapter 7 The Classical Lagrangians of Gauge Theoriesr a single interacting field and Lagrangians for several interacting fields.In this chapter we will discuss the Lagrangians that appear in the Standard Model: the Yang-Mills-Lagrangian, the Klein-Gordon and Higgs Lagrangian, and the Dirac Lagrangian, as well as Yukawa couplings.
glamor
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空中
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PLAYS
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Ingest
发表于 2025-3-23 07:24:03
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