饥荒 发表于 2025-3-23 11:02:35
tissue perturbations. This glial response occurs naturally in aged animals. Notwithstanding the nature of the trauma, the glial response is more or less stereotypical. A reproducible succession of cellular and molecular events develops, coordinated by intercellular signaling in which growth factorsAggressive 发表于 2025-3-23 15:19:01
Igor V. Evstigneev,Thorsten Hens,Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppéging of glial cells and their role in the aging brain .. In early reports, the gliosis that occurred in the brain of aged animals consisted primarily of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes and was interpreted as a compensatory response to the diminishing structural integrity and functional competence of小木槌 发表于 2025-3-23 20:36:26
Igor V. Evstigneev,Thorsten Hens,Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppéanatomists to speculate that astrocytes interact with neurons .. Work beginning in the 1970s determined that astroglia (astrocytes in culture) exhibit a wide variety of neurotransmitter receptors that regulate both second messenger systems and ion channels. These findings suggested that astrocytes i很像弓] 发表于 2025-3-23 22:20:48
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Igor V. Evstigneev,Thorsten Hens,Klaus Reiner Schenk-Hoppé denen sich neurophysiologische und histologische Aspekte überschnitten. Die Unterteilung in drei Fasergruppen geht im wesentlichen auf BISHOP und HEINBECKER (1930) und auf ERLANGER und GASSER (1937) zurück. Es werden A-, B- und C-Fasern unterschieden. Die A-Fasern werden in weitere Untergruppen (AlBIAS 发表于 2025-3-24 12:23:58
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The Markowitz Model with a Risk-Free Assetns, and describes the Markowitz optimization problem in this setting. A criterion for portfolio efficiency and an explicit formula for an efficient portfolio with the given risk tolerance are derived and discussed.