bonnet 发表于 2025-3-26 21:34:16
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Independence, concerning the occurrence or non-occurrence of one of them does not change the probability of the other event. Independence is one of the central concepts in probability theory. In this and the next section we explain the mathematical formulation of the concept and investigate the different guises in which it appears.Spina-Bifida 发表于 2025-3-27 14:54:10
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American Claims,aturity. We now turn to investigate financial contracts which allow for the possibility of early exercise. We will consider two issues which will actually turn out to be related to each other: pricing and hedging of American claims, on the one side, and optimal exercise strategies on the other.Organization 发表于 2025-3-28 05:13:59
978-3-7643-6921-7Birkh�user Verlag 2003LURE 发表于 2025-3-28 06:50:14
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Random Variables,This chapter is devoted to the study of random variables. These are the objects which will permit us to model economic variables such as securities prices — in our stochastic economy. We will find it convenient for later applications to stress the vector space structure on the set of random variables.