Jogging 发表于 2025-3-30 10:26:34
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6260/625956/625956_51.pngOratory 发表于 2025-3-30 15:16:49
Manifolds,. or . is that of a subset . of . or . which locally looks like a segment of the real line; in other words, if . ∈ ., there should be a neighborhood . of . in . and an interval (., .) in ., together with a bijective map a : (., .) → . ∩ . which is bicontinuous. If . is an endpoint of ., the intervalIngredient 发表于 2025-3-30 18:59:12
Integration on Manifolds,hing generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus. We also define the integral of a function over a (not necessarily oriented) manifold, and describe the integral of a form in terms of the integral of a function. The classical theorems of vector analysis (Green’s theorem, divergence theoremInstitution 发表于 2025-3-30 23:47:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6260/625956/625956_54.png男生戴手铐 发表于 2025-3-31 03:20:16
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