表脸 发表于 2025-3-25 03:27:50

The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer-Verlag GmbH, DE

观点 发表于 2025-3-25 10:37:11

Mathematical Signs and Symbols,The signs and symbols are partly shown in applications. For definitions see dedicated passage.

Triglyceride 发表于 2025-3-25 12:54:28

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Complement 发表于 2025-3-25 18:20:40

Arithmetic,A universal set, ., is bounded upwards (or downwards) if it has at least one upper (or lower) bound B.

voluble 发表于 2025-3-25 20:34:17

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absolve 发表于 2025-3-26 03:13:09

Linear Algebra,Linear algebra is used, among other things, in the analysis of complex business and economic systems.

gentle 发表于 2025-3-26 07:07:56

Combinatorics,A basic task of combinatorics is to determine the number of possible arrangements (permutations) for a (basic) population of . different elements e1, e2, . . . , eN.

exclusice 发表于 2025-3-26 12:16:40

Financial Mathematics,The interest must always be calculated from the initial capital ., i.e. the annual interest due always remains the same.

六个才偏离 发表于 2025-3-26 13:43:29

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corn732 发表于 2025-3-26 19:21:49

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