faultfinder 发表于 2025-3-27 00:55:46
Secondary Correction of the Dorsum Including Polly-Beak Deformitynd can arise from overresection, underresection, or insufficient skeletal camouflage. In the overresected dorsum, restoration requires replacement grafting similar to treatment of a saddle-nose deformity. Conversely, the underresected dorsum merely needs removal of the overprojected segment, and inOUTRE 发表于 2025-3-27 04:14:17
Primary Augmentation of the Dorsumriety of techniques are necessary to correct saddle noses. Because all saddle-nose defects arise from skeletal deficiency, augmentation is the primary means of surgical treatment. We prefer to use autologous augmentation materials for this purpose, with one exception: Tutogen (allogenic) fascia latareserve 发表于 2025-3-27 07:09:30
Secondary Augmentation of the Dorsumruption of nasal soft tissues, scar contracture and/or fibrosis may complicate or limit secondary dorsal augmentation. Frequently, wide undermining of the soft-tissue envelope is necessary to enable adequate dorsal augmentation. In severe cases preoperative conditioning of the fibrotic skin envelope社团 发表于 2025-3-27 10:35:11
Osteotomies in Primary Rhinoplastythe middle of the face creates fear and apprehension. However, contemporary techniques, combined with sophisticated cutting instruments, intraoperative ice-water cooling, and postoperative mechanical cooling devices to minimize swelling and bruising, have greatly improved surgery of the bony vault.Mri485 发表于 2025-3-27 17:21:22
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6254/625397/625397_35.pngchemoprevention 发表于 2025-3-27 20:56:14
Tip Refinement in Secondary Rhinoplastyr outer nasal lining frequently limits re-expansion of a foreshortened and/or underprojected tip framework. Although release of the external skin envelope with wide-field dissection may help to recruit additional external lining, a scarred and contractured internal lining is often the limiting facto确认 发表于 2025-3-27 23:56:49
Malformationn and characterization of tip malformations far more reliable and precise. Likewise, many unsuccessful rhinoplasties result from the inability to properly recognize and treat congenital LLC malformations because of poor surgical exposure using the closed approach. Malformations of the nasal tip may善变 发表于 2025-3-28 06:06:04
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6254/625397/625397_38.pngNIP 发表于 2025-3-28 10:15:09
of interfacial electrochemistryThis book discusses the merging of nanoscale electronics and electrochemistry and how this can potentially modernize the way electronic devices are currently engineered or constructed. It introduces the electrochemical capacitance as a fundamental missing concept thatanthropologist 发表于 2025-3-28 13:14:17
Wolfgang Gubischof interfacial electrochemistryThis book discusses the merging of nanoscale electronics and electrochemistry and how this can potentially modernize the way electronic devices are currently engineered or constructed. It introduces the electrochemical capacitance as a fundamental missing concept that