分开 发表于 2025-3-25 04:56:37
Capital and Exploitation, a history of trade demonstrates in reality, exchange itself can exist without capitalism. It is when labour-power itself becomes a commodity that the seeds of capitalism are sown. In this chapter, by examining exchange from the perspectives of a worker (or more generally a consumer) and then a capitalist, we will see why this must be so.玩忽职守 发表于 2025-3-25 10:59:55
Economic Reproduction,Volume ii of . by dividing the economy into two broad sectors, Department I involved in the production of means of production (i.e. constant capital, .) and Department II concerned with the production of means of consumption (purchased by workers out of variable capital, ., and by capitalists out of surplus value, .).北极人 发表于 2025-3-25 13:28:59
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The Circuit of Industrial Capital,ist phenomena — distribution, commercial, interest-bearing and fixed capital, the turnover of capital, productive and unproductive labour, and crises — as well as providing an economic structure in which the social relations of production analysed in Volume . can be set.爆米花 发表于 2025-3-26 03:55:20
On the Falling Rate of Profit,rted to be correct, incorrect or somewhere in between. On the other hand, Marx’s contribution has often been removed to the realm of high philosophy, in which the law takes on the character of an abstract truth, something derived from the logic of capital itself.流利圆滑 发表于 2025-3-26 04:20:55
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Commodity Production,influences, for example ideology, technology, and the distribution of income, which could only be studied themselves after the basic relations of production had been uncovered. Contrast this with modern economics with its neutral government and given utility functions and factor endowments.