Abnormal
发表于 2025-3-26 22:22:56
Application to the Contrarian Voter Model, circumstances or to the existence of certain situations in which agents would not desire to adopt the behavior or attitude of their interaction partner. In our case this shall be included into the model by introducing a small probability . with which agents to not imitate their interaction partner, but adopt precisely the opposite opinion.
事先无准备
发表于 2025-3-27 02:24:38
1860-0832 y level.Useful as advanced text and as self-study guide.InclThis self-contained text develops a Markov chain approach that makes the rigorous analysis of a class of microscopic models that specify the dynamics of complex systems at the individual level possible. It presents a general framework of ag
mercenary
发表于 2025-3-27 05:16:08
The Voter Model with Homogeneous Mixing, to the binary case by further projection. Finally, the question of interaction constraints in form of bounded confidence is addressed. Homogeneous interaction probabilities (homogeneous mixing) are assumed in all the analyses presented in this chapter. Interaction heterogeneities are left for the next chapters.
宫殿般
发表于 2025-3-27 12:09:19
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修饰语
发表于 2025-3-27 13:49:42
Aggregation and Emergence: A Synthesis,ty science. We discuss definitions of weak emergence put forth by Bedau (1997), Huneman and Humphreys (2008) and others and show that a definition of emergence in terms of lumpability provides a link between the concept of dynamical incompressibility and Wimsatt’s notion of non-aggregativity (Wimsatt 1986).
Arbitrary
发表于 2025-3-27 18:12:54
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glowing
发表于 2025-3-27 23:05:09
Agent-Based Models as Markov Chains,e observable value are projected into the same macro state. The conditions for the projected process to be again a Markov chain are given which relates the symmetry structure of the micro chains to the partition induced by macroscopic observables. We close with a simple example that will be discussed further in the next chapter.
织布机
发表于 2025-3-28 03:39:57
Information-Theoretic Measures for the Non-Markovian Case, This is a fingerprint of emergence in models of self-organizing systems. Noteworthy, in ABMs as well as more generally in Markov chains, this situation is the rule rather than an exception (Chazottes and Ugalde 2003; Gurvits and Ledoux 2005; Banisch et al. 2012; Banisch 2014).
forbid
发表于 2025-3-28 08:47:48
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Iatrogenic
发表于 2025-3-28 11:01:20
Electrodynamics of a rough, disperse, closely packed media, separate the disperse phase from the disperse medium, since in this case the interface surface decreases. Therefore, the stability of foam is always limited, and the “stability” notion is relative in itself. Foam lasting for a few seconds can be considered as unstable, and foam lasting for minutes or hours as stable.