畸形
发表于 2025-3-23 13:33:04
In-House, Contracted Out…or Something Else? Parks and Road Management in Englandhouse local authority providers and private contractors. This chapter therefore provides new evidence of the shifts in parks and roads maintenance in England towards shared responsibilities between different combinations of local authorities, private, third sector and voluntary actors.
aqueduct
发表于 2025-3-23 16:46:30
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6246/624587/624587_12.png
venous-leak
发表于 2025-3-23 21:37:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6246/624587/624587_13.png
Visual-Field
发表于 2025-3-24 02:10:17
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6246/624587/624587_14.png
鲁莽
发表于 2025-3-24 04:36:02
Experiences with Public–Private Partnerships in Sweden: Balancing Collaboration and Competitionnly on the relationship between purchaser and service provider and excluding any active involvement of users and citizens. An analysis of the process of a contract renewal contributes also to the understanding of how this unique contract develops over time.
斗争
发表于 2025-3-24 07:16:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6246/624587/624587_16.png
cumber
发表于 2025-3-24 11:53:04
Municipal Enterprise as a Pretext for Marketization of Park Services: Insights from Oslo. Therefore, it was not robust enough to compete on market terms. Eventually, Oslo Municipality merged park and road services to one procurement unit and introduced full-scale contracting out to external entrepreneurs.
逗留
发表于 2025-3-24 16:21:16
Sweden: Local Marketization 1980–2018, Incremental Tendencies and Deviancesector, the level of external contracting has been roughly the same throughout the period, while for the park sector we found an increase from 3% in 1987 to 28% in 2015. This can be interpreted as the park sector imitating the road sector, which had been practicing external contracting for decades.
抒情短诗
发表于 2025-3-24 22:41:19
Ylva Norén Bretzer,Bengt Persson,Thomas Barfoed Randrup andsource of the two catalytic functions, the acidic and oxidativeproperties, of the heteropoly oxometalates are reviewed and discussed.The use of both the sup978-1-4757-7479-5978-0-306-47378-4Series ISSN 1574-0447
handle
发表于 2025-3-24 23:38:05
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6246/624587/624587_20.png