反应 发表于 2025-3-30 10:41:27
,“1848”, and contested, and the first half of the century was politically unstable, cresting in the wave of rebellions and revolutionary outbreaks on and around the year 1848. Most of these revolts were unsuccessful in the end but the responses to them helped build modern government now legitimated by a new social entity called the “masses”.Observe 发表于 2025-3-30 13:34:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6237/623674/623674_52.pngNmda-Receptor 发表于 2025-3-30 16:32:13
Global Demographic Change, average) paired with high death rates across the population. This is a gross generalisation, with many exceptions over time and space. The Industrial Revolution changed this pattern irrevocably, with significant economic and social consequences.史前 发表于 2025-3-30 23:10:42
Ideas and Ideologies,cent past, and the experience of the individual within it, radically altered as well. These changes in turn changed the ideas that permeated society and helped create new secular systems of ideas called ideologies. This chapter describes some of these changes and how they in turn might have affected economic growth and development.细颈瓶 发表于 2025-3-31 01:26:55
Global Finance,ational trade in goods, along with a concomitant movement of people. Simultaneously, however, financial globalisation burgeoned as well, by which is meant a large increase in the flow of money, both in short-term movements of cash and longer-term movements of capital孤独无助 发表于 2025-3-31 06:49:07
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6237/623674/623674_57.pngGingivitis 发表于 2025-3-31 14:39:14
,“1800”,As the 1700s ended and the 1800s began, a clear shift in global economics was underway. A world that had been primarily agricultural in its basis was becoming more mechanical, technical and manufacturing oriented. The centre of wealth and political power was moving from Asia towards Europe.安心地散步 发表于 2025-3-31 18:56:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6237/623674/623674_59.png解开 发表于 2025-4-1 00:48:44
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