极大痛苦
发表于 2025-3-26 22:16:39
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阻塞
发表于 2025-3-27 05:00:23
0172-4827 n. The information included and the technical points stressed are those in which, in more than 20 years of teaching thoracic surgery, I have found residents to most commonly need instruction. An effort has been made to depict the usual anatomy of the lung and its more frequent variations, as it is e
皮萨
发表于 2025-3-27 05:47:16
Indications for Pulmonary Resection,rms are inappropriate. The tumors of classes 1–5 may arise from cells not in the bronchi, while tumors not in these classes may arise from a bronchus. An adenoma, on the other hand, implies a benign tumor, but the tumors in classes 6 and 7 are malignant and must be treated as such.
AGOG
发表于 2025-3-27 10:39:11
Disorders of the Mediastinum,the pericardium; it contains the esophagus, the sympathetic ganglia, and segments of the intercostal nerves and blood vessels. The middle mediastinum contains the heart, the hilus of each lung, the carina, and numerous lymph nodes.
GRUEL
发表于 2025-3-27 14:33:34
Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation for Pulmonary Resection,fronting the surgeon is not to determine whether such a patient has normal pulmonary and cardiac function, nor is it even to determine which patients are considered at increased risk from surgery; rather, it is to screen out those in whom the risk from a given resection is prohibitive.
Innovative
发表于 2025-3-27 20:46:09
The Chest Wall and Diaphragm,t frequent tumors of the bony thorax are metastatic deposits from other primary malignancies. Such lesions need biopsy only if the histology is in serious doubt. The most common lesion confused with a neoplasm is a fractured rib with nonunion.
Amenable
发表于 2025-3-27 22:40:58
Emphysema and Disorders of the Pleural Cavity,tion of the adjacent lung, thereby decreasing the radial tension on airways and causing an increased resistance to airflow. A bulla can become infected; the lung can bleed into a bulla, occasionally causing life-threatening hemoptysis; and a bulla can rupture, producing a pneumothorax.
无思维能力
发表于 2025-3-28 03:41:18
9楼
CANON
发表于 2025-3-28 07:32:41
9楼
catagen
发表于 2025-3-28 13:37:24
9楼