案发地点
发表于 2025-3-25 04:44:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6231/623090/623090_21.png
戏服
发表于 2025-3-25 09:30:44
The Dynamic Stability of Federal Systems,olicy-making may undermine federal stability. It distinguishes three different ways in which unilateral policy making by one government restricts the autonomy of the other governments of a federation, which leads to federal instability: individual policy-making, federal imposition, and non-complianc
N斯巴达人
发表于 2025-3-25 12:22:16
The Intergovernmental Safeguard: Principles of Design,rnments to coordinate public policy-making in such a way that protects governments’ autonomy so that federal stability is maintained. It argues that intergovernmental councils effectively protect the federal distribution of power if they process federally salient policy matters, are highly instituti
Geyser
发表于 2025-3-25 18:56:51
Making Fiscal Policy,r analyzes how the institutional setup of intergovernmental councils influences public policy-making. The reforms chosen are: Australia’s Intergovernmental Agreement on Federal Financial Relations, Canada’s Social Union Framework Agreement, Germany’s Constitutional Debt Brake, and Switzerland’s Corp
不自然
发表于 2025-3-25 23:16:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6231/623090/623090_25.png
Fantasy
发表于 2025-3-26 01:07:19
The Intergovernmental Safeguard: Taking Stock,e federal government permanently chairs council meetings or provides the secretariat, federal unilateralism prevails. The chapter also discusses the role of the party system and other institutions and mechanisms outside the council system in regard to policy coordination in federal systems. Given th
constitute
发表于 2025-3-26 06:02:02
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6231/623090/623090_27.png
失败主义者
发表于 2025-3-26 10:58:01
The Purpose of Intergovernmental Councils, in an increasingly interdependent world such as the centralization experienced by many federations, the blurred distinction of dual and cooperative federalism, and recent attempts at strengthening horizontal coordination.
暂时过来
发表于 2025-3-26 14:39:39
Book 2020ns and mechanisms. Federal stability is maintained if councils process contentious policy problems,are highly institutionalized, are not dominated by the federal government, and are embedded in a political system that facilitates intergovernmental compromising and consensus-building..
厚脸皮
发表于 2025-3-26 20:41:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6231/623090/623090_30.png