合法
发表于 2025-3-26 22:24:39
Pain Control Facilities: Roots, Organization, and Function,n the evolution of the concept that chronic pain is a disease state of its own are mentioned. Health and illness behaviors are defined and presented as variables independent from biomedical findings. Pain-control facilities are defined; their structure, organization, and function outlined; and supportive data presented.
阉割
发表于 2025-3-27 04:50:46
Psychological Assessment of Chronic Pain,s and procedures that improve the quality of assessment are discussed in this chapter. In addition, information is provided on integrating assessment data. The final section covers future directions in the psychological assessment of chronic pain.
伪书
发表于 2025-3-27 06:53:31
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WATER
发表于 2025-3-27 10:13:07
The Placebo Response,ess depends on the manner in which they are given and on the characteristics of the subject to whom they are given. They may be effective through activation of the endogenous pain-suppression system. Ethical guidelines for their use are presented.
AROMA
发表于 2025-3-27 14:52:50
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cravat
发表于 2025-3-27 17:49:37
The Neurophysiology and Taxonomy of Pain,neuronal discharge), with peripheral nociceptive input acting only as either an original etiological or a minor continuing potentiating factor. The existence of premorbid (preinjury or preoperative) predisposing central factors is unproven, but intriguing.
不能平静
发表于 2025-3-28 02:01:02
Pain and Emotions,inward and are unable to grieve effectively. Their behavior and dynamics are unique, and thus they require approaches separate from traditional medical or psychiatric patients in diagnosis and in treatment.
glamor
发表于 2025-3-28 05:58:30
Milieu Psychotherapy, the general practitioner. Although individual psychotherapy with the chronic pain patient requires considerable experience and training, the general practitioner can provide important guidance and supportive therapy.
罗盘
发表于 2025-3-28 08:03:52
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赞成你
发表于 2025-3-28 13:17:30
The Role of Learning in Chronic Pain,nality clearly influence pain behaviors, it often becomes difficult to assess whether these factors are precipitating, predisposing, or the results of pain. Pain behavior also can be controlled by its consequences, though the rewards of persistent pain behavior often are quite meager.