生存环境 发表于 2025-3-26 23:49:00
Clinical Diagnosis of Extended Parotid Tumors interview of the patients looking for clinical hints for a malignant disease. The clinical examination comprises a complete head and neck examination including an investigation of all major salivary glands. Thereafter, ultrasound is the first-choice imaging technique for an immediate assessment oforganic-matrix 发表于 2025-3-27 04:56:18
The Diagnostic Imaging of Extended Parotid Tumorsmaging of extended or suspected extended parotid tumors is basically easy to describe: If available, ultrasonography gives a first overview about the tumor. It can be combined with fine-needle aspiration cytology to get first information if the tumor is benign or malignant. The exact extent of an exrecession 发表于 2025-3-27 08:17:26
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Issues in General Anesthesiaerly, cachectic, and immunodeficient and often associate other multiple comorbidities. The anesthetic management requires a correct preoperative diagnosis and treatment of the general coexisting diseases in order to reduce the risks of surgery. The adequate preanesthetic preparation reduces preoperacortisol 发表于 2025-3-27 14:01:54
Arising Problems in Extended Parotidectomytures, with the objective of eradicating malignancy by en bloc resection of all tumor involved tissue. Besides the problem of the extent of tissues that will be removed in order to ensure oncological safety limits (with radical neck dissection usually performed at the same time), the reconstructive感情 发表于 2025-3-27 19:39:09
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The Use of Local and Loco-regional Muscular Flapshe fact that the duration of the surgery should be reduced to a minimum. In this aspect, a therapeutic possibility for performing the plasty of the postoperative defect is the use of local and loco-regional muscular flaps. Although these techniques often do not allow achieving a great aesthetic resuCARE 发表于 2025-3-28 05:28:20
Extended Parotid Tumors with Origin in the Parotid Tissuestudies, and eventually the final diagnosis will be confirmed by pathology. A great variety of histological types have been described in primary as well as secondary tumors to this area. Although statistical data suggests a great prevalence of certain malignant parotid tumors over others, the surgeoCerebrovascular 发表于 2025-3-28 08:43:15
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Parotid Tumours with Skin Extensionsupraclavicular artery flap are alternative possibilities. A parotid resection could cause severe complications. The auriculotemporal syndrome accompanied with gustatory sweating can be prevented by an interpolation of a temporal muscle flap. A salivary fistula after surgery of the parotid gland can