踉跄 发表于 2025-3-28 14:56:03
Amber Mackey D.O.,Farnaz Hasteh M.D.,Donna E. Hansel M.D., Ph.D.欲望 发表于 2025-3-28 22:32:49
Christopher B. Anderson M.D.,David F. Penson M.D., M.P.H.,Daniel A. Barocas M.D., M.P.H.凌辱 发表于 2025-3-29 00:14:59
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622441/622441_43.png束缚 发表于 2025-3-29 05:38:09
Richard M. Bambury M.B., M.R.C.P.I.,Robert B. Sims,Jonathan E. RosenbergLURE 发表于 2025-3-29 08:56:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622441/622441_45.png显赫的人 发表于 2025-3-29 11:24:36
Improved Diagnostic Techniquess promise in revealing subsurface microarchitecture information about bladder lesions in real-time, potentially leading to more accurate staging. Narrow-band imaging may augment standard endoscopic tools by providing increased contrast between normal and abnormal tissue on the basis of neovascularit骚扰 发表于 2025-3-29 17:20:09
Localized Surgical Therapy and Surveillanceas such as cystoscopy schedule, first cystoscopy, further cystoscopies, methods to improve surveillance cystoscopies, use of urinary markers, imaging and upper tract evaluation are discussed in more detail.实施生效 发表于 2025-3-29 22:03:03
Clinical Scenario: Rapidly Growing, High Volume, Low-Grade Ta Tumormotherapeutic agents are currently being investigated as intravesical therapies. Active surveillance with frequent office cystoscopy and fulguration of any small recurrences is also an option. In rare instances, patients who undergo grade or stage progression or those who fail to respond to the abovUrologist 发表于 2025-3-30 03:01:46
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622441/622441_49.png最小 发表于 2025-3-30 07:12:27
Pathology and Staging: Histopathology and Cytopathologykers and utility of ancillary testing is incorporated when relevant. We conclude with an overview of cytology findings in bladder neoplasia and highlight the benefits and limitations of this diagnostic modality in bladder cancer.