熟练 发表于 2025-3-25 04:30:08
Debashis Haldar M.A., M.R.C.P.,Gideon M. Hirschfield Ph.D., F.R.C.P.拱形面包 发表于 2025-3-25 10:18:44
Oliver Strobel M.D.,Pietro Contin M.D.,Markus W. Büchler M.D.公司 发表于 2025-3-25 12:42:08
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622437/622437_23.png勉强 发表于 2025-3-25 15:55:12
Biliary System Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryologyet it maintains a degree of independence and unique properties found nowhere else in the body. When operating on the biliary tract, thorough knowledge of this organ system is of critical importance. Never is this more apparent than when faced with aberrance and injury. However, by strengthening ourMEET 发表于 2025-3-25 23:39:12
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622437/622437_25.pngtic-douloureux 发表于 2025-3-26 03:47:09
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622437/622437_26.png可能性 发表于 2025-3-26 06:38:29
Commentary: Biliary Manifestations of Chronic Pancreatitis—Critical Uncertainties, Controversies, anassociated with chronic fibrosis in the head of the pancreas requires surgical bypass in order to prevent the consequences of cholestasis, recurrent cholangitis, and biliary cirrhosis. Recently endoscopic therapies have been employed in the management of terminal biliary stenosis with variable succeDemonstrate 发表于 2025-3-26 11:14:44
Autoimmune Pancreatitisoximately two decades. Since patients with this rare disorder commonly present with obstructive jaundice mimicking pancreatic cancer, early recognition and diagnosis of AIP are critical. Over the past few years, AIP has been shown to be comprised of two distinct subtypes—type 1 and type 2 AIP. Typedebris 发表于 2025-3-26 14:04:45
http://reply.papertrans.cn/63/6225/622437/622437_29.pngGLOOM 发表于 2025-3-26 18:56:23
Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitisciated with dilation and stricturing of the intra- and extrahepatic bile ducts, pigmented biliary stones, and atrophy of the liver parenchyma. Many aspects of this disease remain incompletely understood. Indeed the fundamental pathogenesis of the condition, the reasons behind its predilection for pe