nurture 发表于 2025-3-26 23:15:17
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Gary Webb needed to better understand the magnitude and direction of environmental change related to both natural and anthropogenic causes, as well as to assess patterns of natural variability. The paucity of instrumental data requires that proxy methods be used. The abundance of lakes throughout the Arctic矛盾 发表于 2025-3-27 07:54:41
Gary Webb needed to better understand the magnitude and direction of environmental change related to both natural and anthropogenic causes, as well as to assess patterns of natural variability. The paucity of instrumental data requires that proxy methods be used. The abundance of lakes throughout the Arctic健忘症 发表于 2025-3-27 09:58:39
Gary Webbl data are needed to better understand the magnitude and direction of environmental change related to both natural and anthropogenic causes, as well as to assess patterns of natural variability. The paucity of instrumental data requires that proxy methods be used. The abundance of lakes throughout t连锁 发表于 2025-3-27 16:34:41
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Introduction,for systems of differential equations governed by an action principle. Noether’s theorem applies to systems of Euler-Lagrange equations that are in Kovalevskaya form (e.g Olver (1993)). For other Euler-Lagrange systems, each nontrivial variational symmetry leads to a conservation law, but there is n有常识 发表于 2025-3-28 03:12:44
Helicity in Fluids and MHD,uid mechanics, we derive the helicity conservation law for the helicity density .. = . ⋅., where . = ∇×. is the fluid vorticity. The integral . over a volume .. moving with the fluid, is the fluid helicity. It is important in the description of the linkage of the vorticity streamlines (e.g. Moffatt全国性 发表于 2025-3-28 09:05:17
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Topological Invariants,that are non-zero are sometimes referred to as topological charges. A more complete discussion is given by Tur and Yanovsky (J. Fluid Mech. 248:67–106, 1993). Topological fluid dynamics and invariants are discussed in more detail in Arnold (Sel. Math. Sov. 5(4):326–345, 1986), Arnold and Khesin (Top