肮脏 发表于 2025-3-25 06:07:48

Edge-Magic Total Labelings,An . on a graph . is a one-to-one map λ from .(.) ∪ .(.) onto the integers 1, 2, …, . + ., where . =.(.) and . = .(.), with the property that, given any edge (.),.(.) + .(.) + .(.) = .for some constant .. In other words, . (.) = . for any choice of edge .. . is called the . of .. Any graph with an edge-magic total labeling will be called ..

hemoglobin 发表于 2025-3-25 10:50:16

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委派 发表于 2025-3-25 15:21:02

Totally Magic Labelings,In this chapter we investigate the question: for a graph . does there exist a total labeling λ that is both edge-magic and vertex-magic? As we said, such a λ is called a . and . is a . graph. The constants . and . are the magic constant and magic sum respectively. We do not require that . = ..

RECUR 发表于 2025-3-25 18:01:51

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Console 发表于 2025-3-25 23:09:38

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高度赞扬 发表于 2025-3-26 03:35:09

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共栖 发表于 2025-3-26 07:53:04

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微粒 发表于 2025-3-26 10:19:28

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Conducive 发表于 2025-3-26 14:33:36

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首创精神 发表于 2025-3-26 20:09:21

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Magic Graphs; W. D. Wallis Textbook 20011st edition Birkhäuser Boston 2001 Applications of Mathematics.Combinatorics.Computer.Graph.Graph