纵欲 发表于 2025-3-27 00:31:34

Simultaneous Decisions: Cold-Turkey Policieshe central bank and the governments decide sequentially. First the central bank decides, then the governments decide. Now we assume that the central bank and the governments decide simultaneously and independently.

Aerate 发表于 2025-3-27 03:30:20

Simultaneous Decisions: Gradualist Policieshe central bank and the governments follow a cold-turkey strategy. Now we assume that the central bank and the governments follow a gradualist strategy. In addition, we assume that the central bank and the governments decide simultaneously and independently.

馆长 发表于 2025-3-27 07:32:39

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裂隙 发表于 2025-3-27 10:23:32

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离开就切除 发表于 2025-3-27 17:12:13

Rational Policy Expectationser countries are the same size and have the same behavioural functions. As a point of departure, take the output model. It can be represented by a system of two equations: . Here Y. denotes German output, Y. is French output, M is European money supply, G. is German government purchases, and G. is F

accrete 发表于 2025-3-27 19:13:02

Monetary Policy in Europely. The member countries are the same size and have the same behavioural functions. An increase in European money supply raises German output, French output, and Italian output, to the same extent respectively. In the numerical example, an increase in European money supply of 100 raises German outpu

GUILE 发表于 2025-3-27 22:04:43

Fiscal Policies in Germany, France and Italyries are the same size and have the same behavioural functions. An increase in German government purchases raises German output. Correspondingly, an increase in French government purchases raises French output. And an increase in Italian government purchases raises Italian output. For ease of exposi

Colonnade 发表于 2025-3-28 03:17:30

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intrude 发表于 2025-3-28 08:35:32

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AGGER 发表于 2025-3-28 11:16:42

s 1889 nicht wahrgenommen hat. Rund 90 Jahre nach seinem Tod weiß man,.dass Wedekind ein entscheidender Wegbereiter des neuen Theaters war, als Klassiker der Moderne gilt und als Lehrer von Berthold Brecht dessen Songs entscheidend beeinflusst hat. Seine ersten dichterischen Gehversuche in Lenzburg,
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Macroeconomics of Monetary Union; Michael Carlberg Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Euro.European Monetary Union.Fiscal Po