Lacerate 发表于 2025-3-23 10:17:35
Introduction,f an abnormal or infrequent hazard which causes losses that exceed the ability of those affected to cope with (UNISDR 2004: 17, UNDP 2004: 98). Usually, the disaster management literature distinguishes between sudden-onset and slow-onset events (Benson and Clay 2004: 6). Sudden-onset events, includi排他 发表于 2025-3-23 17:46:50
Natural disaster risk, on the country level which can also be used for cross-country economic vulnerability analysis. The chapter starts with an overall introduction to the notion of risk and specifies the concept in the context of natural disaster events in section 2.2. Because disasters stem from the realization of rispeak-flow 发表于 2025-3-23 18:22:11
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Financial resilience of the public sector,vate and public sector was given. However, for a further development of the financial vulnerability concept (e.g. financing gap) as well as for modeling purposes presented in the next chapter a more in-depth discussion about the financial resilience of the public sector is needed.chronicle 发表于 2025-3-24 07:29:23
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