连系 发表于 2025-3-25 03:40:51

Doru I. E. Georgescu,Benjamin C. Dorenkampth, spatial and temporal coherence, angle of incidence, polarization, illumination time, etc., whereas the materials parameters include absorptivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density, latent heats, etc. The interaction of laser with material is a complex interdisciplinary subject and req

乞丐 发表于 2025-3-25 08:49:04

G. Bryan Cornwall,William R. Walsh,Ralph Mobbs,Claire van Ekdom,Joseph O’Brienth, spatial and temporal coherence, angle of incidence, polarization, illumination time, etc., whereas the materials parameters include absorptivity, thermal conductivity, specific heat, density, latent heats, etc. The interaction of laser with material is a complex interdisciplinary subject and req

Axon895 发表于 2025-3-25 12:10:45

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Omniscient 发表于 2025-3-25 18:36:11

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convert 发表于 2025-3-25 21:46:09

itial decision-making to postoperative management.A valuableQuality surgeons must have all the tips, tricks, and tools to provide their patients with the best care possible. Anterior and lateral approaches have revolutionized spine surgery, but even so, many surgeons have not learned the procedures

FACT 发表于 2025-3-26 02:06:08

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拱墙 发表于 2025-3-26 08:08:04

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图表证明 发表于 2025-3-26 12:17:32

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Flounder 发表于 2025-3-26 15:12:45

Incision Choice for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgerye needed, common existing options, and various possible complications. The purpose of this chapter is to review the important considerations when deciding on an incision and several options, including the paramedian vertical, anterolateral, transverse, periumbilical, and lateral incisions including benefits and drawbacks of each.

人工制品 发表于 2025-3-26 18:39:41

ALIF Retractor Options for Anterior Lumbar Access Surgery vascular retraction more commonly used with conventional open approaches, the latter offering a potential patient safety advantage. Although cosmetics and potential decreased surgical morbidity are important considerations, risk mitigation should be the primary focus of the surgeon when selecting a retractor system.
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Lumbar Spine Access Surgery; A Comprehensive Guid Joseph R. O‘Brien,Jeffrey B. Weinreb,Joseph C. Bab Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable