breath-focus
发表于 2025-3-21 16:15:23
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加花粗鄙人
发表于 2025-3-21 20:28:59
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OGLE
发表于 2025-3-22 04:06:47
Basic Principles of Hemodialysis,Hemodialysis is a treatment which aims to remove accumulated metabolic waste products and to correct blood electrolyte composition by means of an exchange between patient’s blood and a dialysate fluid mimicking normal extracellular fluid, across a semi-permeable membrane (Figure 2-1).
Aerophagia
发表于 2025-3-22 07:44:22
Blood Access,The long-term repeatability of hemodialysis sessions (usually 3 times per week) relies on a permanent vascular access allowing easy connection of patient’s blood circuit to the dialyzer. Therefore a reliable, well tolerated blood access is obviously a prerequisite for successful maintenance hemodialysis.
Ingratiate
发表于 2025-3-22 10:42:12
Dialysis Equipment,Only two types of dialyzers, flat plate and hollow fiber, are now currently in clinical use. They are supplied ready for use, sterilized by ethylene oxide, gamma rays or steam, and are intended to be fully disposable.
相同
发表于 2025-3-22 16:38:51
Management of the Dialysis Patient,Managing patients on regular hemodialysis treatment comprises monitoring of the dialysis sessions to prevent intradialytic hazards, and regular long-term surveillance of the patient to prevent, or limit, clinical complications associated with uremia and/or bioincompatibility.
acquisition
发表于 2025-3-22 20:38:54
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Generator
发表于 2025-3-23 00:48:35
Outcome and Economics,Long survival and optimal quality of life afforded to the dialysis patient are the main concerns in maintenance hemodialysis.
ALLEY
发表于 2025-3-23 01:25:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0027-4blood; bone; cardiovascular; care; complication; development; dialysis; hemodialysis; immunology; infection; j
frivolous
发表于 2025-3-23 07:58:46
Cardiovascular and Neurological Problems,play a key role in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disorders. Overall, cardiac complications account for 40% of deaths in dialysis patients and up to 50% when adding cerebrovascular accidents (Figure 8-1).