流利圆滑
发表于 2025-3-23 11:56:15
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Infusion
发表于 2025-3-23 15:11:02
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Arthritis
发表于 2025-3-23 19:52:25
Introductionpowers were also linked to waves of major innovations, such as the age of discoveries or the industrial revolution, that have made the modern world what it is. They help cultivate a long-term outlook on international affairs.
debris
发表于 2025-3-24 00:08:45
Literatureer. These two bodies of thought come to grips not with timeless and abstract questions related to the ‘behaviour of states’ in a ‘states-system’, but rather with the clearly defined time-and-space-bounded problems of modern world politics.
六个才偏离
发表于 2025-3-24 04:08:36
Narrativehe present chapter so as to depict as accurately as possible the process whereby, in the modern age, the world powers have succeeded each other in a fairly regular manner; in the next chapter, it helps us to understand the learning process.
AXIOM
发表于 2025-3-24 10:00:51
Conceptshere is anything seriously wrong with searching for regularities in the current of human affairs. Nor is there obviously much to be critical about in checking for such uniformities through the historical record.
清楚
发表于 2025-3-24 12:27:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09151-5conflict; economy; foreign policy; government; Institution; international relations; nationalism; Policy; po
过份艳丽
发表于 2025-3-24 14:52:11
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方便
发表于 2025-3-24 21:20:19
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byline
发表于 2025-3-24 23:13:44
Party SystemsIn striking fashion, the rise of nation-states to a dominant role in the politics of the modern world era is closely parallelled by the evolution of party systems. Parties, as such, are of course much older, and factional conflict even more so. What is relatively recent and most noteworthy is the reliable functioning of party systems.