occult 发表于 2025-3-25 05:17:22

Guildsion with priests, choristers and other employees. Much more commonly it was an association of neighbours with a relatively modest ‘store’ of goods and money, and few or no paid staff. Often it was financially dependent on gifts, fees for its services, and the sale of commodities like wool or ale.

燕麦 发表于 2025-3-25 10:26:40

Prayers, Fasts, Feaststies recited prayers on behalf of their brethren, as at Helston in 1517. The inmates of almshouses interceded for their benefactors, as at Cullompton from 1523. The poor prayed at the funerals of the rich, in return for food or money: John Greenway provided both at Tiverton in 1529.

debunk 发表于 2025-3-25 12:29:17

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手段 发表于 2025-3-25 16:09:32

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前奏曲 发表于 2025-3-25 23:39:17

IntercessionIn pre-reformation England, prayer for the dead was believed to hasten their passage through the purifying fires of purgatory and into the eternal joys of heaven.

消瘦 发表于 2025-3-26 00:38:19

Robert WhitingIncludes original research and an evaluation of recent research. Thematic rather than narrative structure, focusing on key issues. Challenges currently fashionable interpretations

使虚弱 发表于 2025-3-26 04:32:17

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甜食 发表于 2025-3-26 12:27:13

Robert Whitingte werden in einem Einzelcoaching durchlaufen u.v.m. – mit begleitenden Arbeitsmaterialien zum Download im Internet. Sehr konkret beschreiben die Autoren abschließend die zahlreichen Anwendungsgebiete der Berat978-3-642-20065-6978-3-642-20066-3

青石板 发表于 2025-3-26 14:31:27

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ANTI 发表于 2025-3-26 20:13:07

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Local Responses to the English Reformation; Robert Whiting Textbook 1998Latest edition Robert Whiting 1998 history.reform.reformation