摸索 发表于 2025-3-25 05:14:45
,The Road Toward Election: Women’s Exclusion from Electoral Lists,the local party structures and party headquarters. This chapter shows that the so-called democratizing measures often produce adverse effects on women’s representation and that centralized selection of women can produce the highest women’s ratio.exostosis 发表于 2025-3-25 08:02:15
Female Councilors: Who Passes the Filter?,n local politics, even though they are fewer. This chapter also discusses the gendered dimensions of political resources, such as political experience, associational capital, or the fact of being a woman.玛瑙 发表于 2025-3-25 12:08:21
,Constraints on Women’s Political Agency,tical party affiliation is key to understanding the constraints on women’s political agency, each local configuration offers different opportunities for female organizing and political action which also need to be taken into account.多样 发表于 2025-3-25 18:29:50
,Navigating Local Politics: Women’s Careers and Strategies,intraparty rules also depends on their capacity to imagine change. Each political party shapes the horizon of possibilities for its female members differently, and only in pro-Kurdish parties is collective action valorized.指令 发表于 2025-3-25 22:53:19
,Conclusion: Women’s Representation and the Cycles of Exclusion from Local Politics,eers and spur institutional change. Turkey’s case provided an opportunity to revise concepts such as intersectionality, biographical availability, and agency. It yielded several counter-intuitive conclusions with regard to the link between women’s representation and democracy.BUMP 发表于 2025-3-26 00:11:50
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,The Road Toward Election: Women’s Exclusion from Electoral Lists, instrumental in determining women’s political representation. With a lot at stake, the parties tend to relegate the selection of candidates into their well-guarded “secret garden.” It is throughout this non-transparent procedure that female candidates get excluded or placed at the bottom of the ele断言 发表于 2025-3-26 19:59:30
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