滋养 发表于 2025-3-23 10:16:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91686-6Citizen; Dezentralisierung; Entwicklungsländer; Governance; Kommunalverwaltung; Partizipation; Political rHamper 发表于 2025-3-23 17:06:14
Norbert Kersting,Janice Caulfield,Hellmut WollmannThe Development in Asia, Africa and Latin America in contrast to Europe啤酒 发表于 2025-3-23 18:17:05
Urban and Regional Research Internationalhttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/587634.jpgCalibrate 发表于 2025-3-23 22:18:42
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5877/587634/587634_14.png裁决 发表于 2025-3-24 06:05:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5877/587634/587634_15.png只有 发表于 2025-3-24 07:47:04
Local Governance Reforms in Europe,vel already existed before this period these earlier processes were more a deconcentration than devolution. Decentral administrations were less autonomous and often dominated by a small local elite. The general enfranchisement brought mass participation and the election of councils and mayors.幻影 发表于 2025-3-24 13:40:11
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Book 2009nd by being inclusive towards the preferences of their citizens. On the other hand, they achieve output legitimacy by effectively delivering public goods and services. Their governance strategies followthree major paths - "decentralisation," "political administrative reforms" and "participatory refo详细目录 发表于 2025-3-24 22:39:12
2627-4191 nt. On the one hand, democratic regimes gain input legitimacy by responsiveness and by being inclusive towards the preferences of their citizens. On the other hand, they achieve output legitimacy by effectively delivering public goods and services. Their governance strategies followthree major pathsinscribe 发表于 2025-3-24 23:45:05
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