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Political recruitment and career development of local councillors in Europe,olitical recruitment and career development. The answer to the initial question is related to notions such as the degree of openness of selection into the core of the political system and to whether or not who governs matters for attitudes and behaviour in office.遍及 发表于 2025-3-28 21:18:30
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Municipal priorities in urban planning and local development,anning (Faludi 2007; Nadin and Stead 2008). The changing international planning culture increasingly refers to the principles of communicative planning. It calls for improved integration between policies, corresponding frequently with the development of alternative planning processes, entailing the development of strategic plans.高歌 发表于 2025-3-29 09:22:32
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Local councillors and administrative reforms,e modernisation in numerous European countries and has triggered many real reform initiatives (Pollitt and Bouckaert 2004). It is beyond dispute that local government is targeted by its ‘parent systems’ in higher levels of government with NPM inspired reforms.SNEER 发表于 2025-3-29 20:24:14
2627-4191 dinary citizens and decision-makers in municipal arenas. In cross-national perspective, and taking in countries from across Europe, this book analyses the recruitment patterns, career, party associations, role perceptions, and attitudes to democracy, representation, and participation of local councicalorie 发表于 2025-3-30 02:45:27
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5877/587608/587608_49.pngsuperfluous 发表于 2025-3-30 05:08:51
Sigrid Metz-Göckel,Marion Kamphansne which is entirely devoid of feathers (for example, the midventral apterium) and one which develops a few loosely distributed down feathers (for example, the apterium between the breast and ventral pterylae). This distinction is of importance in developmental studies where one is interested in the