暗讽
发表于 2025-3-23 11:04:19
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顽固
发表于 2025-3-23 17:06:05
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发怨言
发表于 2025-3-23 21:44:52
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言外之意
发表于 2025-3-24 00:18:18
Conceptualisation and Qualitative Development of a PRO Measuremented using case studies based on research carried out in hyperhidrosis. Specifically, this chapter will lay the foundation for the practical chapters by providing a background on hyperhidrosis and presenting a disease model. Methods to generate and select questions for measuring PROs that reflect
有常识
发表于 2025-3-24 02:23:14
Content Validation by Patients and Experts: Is the PRO Measure Fit for Purpose?r types of data, this is fundamentally demonstrated by evidence of content validity, i.e. the ‘complete relevance’ of the content to the target population and how adequately it represents the underlying construct. Without such evidence, the definition of the underlying concept being measured becomes
Processes
发表于 2025-3-24 07:48:04
Applying Modern Test Theory in PRO Measure Development: Rasch modellingally used in the development and testing of measurement models for PROs (Coste et al. 1997). Item response theory, especially the Rasch model, is an alternative approach and is increasingly being used. This is regarded by some as setting new rules in measurement and thus creating a new ‘gold standar
Flatter
发表于 2025-3-24 11:30:07
Assessing the Performance of PRO Measures Against Expectations: Psychometric Evaluationustworthiness of interpretations and actions based on scale scores (Messick 1988). Such score inferences might be specific to a particular context of use. Although a distinction is often made between content validity, criterion validity and construct validity, these are interdependent and generally
Eeg332
发表于 2025-3-24 16:44:30
Integrating PRO Assessment in Clinical Trials, Routine Clinical Practice and Medicines Development P easily integrated into clinical research or clinical practice may depend on several issues—specific to the PRO measure, factors related to the context of use and the potential users. This chapter is intended to discuss the process, key considerations and pitfalls in the application of PRO measures
孵卵器
发表于 2025-3-24 21:01:34
nd Kulturmanagements für Studium und PraxisKunst, Kultur und Management stehen traditionell in einem besonderen Spannungsverhältnis. Ziel dieses Buchs ist es, die Begriffe in Beziehung zueinander zu setzen und die wesentlichen Aspekte eines erfolgreichen Managements von Kunst und Kultur in komprimie
Brain-Imaging
发表于 2025-3-25 01:37:52
Paul Kamudoni,Nutjaree Johns,Sam Salek die kunstgeschichtliche Bedeutung, für den Historiker der zeitgeschichtliche und für den Erben vielleicht der ideelle Wert. All dies ist jedoch unabhängig vom monetären Wert. Ein kunsthistorisch bedeutsames oder sehr frühes Werk kann relativ günstig gehandelt werden, wie es bei religiöser oder anti