不能妥协 发表于 2025-3-25 06:25:48
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_21.pnginfringe 发表于 2025-3-25 10:37:55
Katarzyna Mikołajczykad not actually ruled a politically defined territory. However, he and his successors thereafter were both imams in the religious sense and also rulers of an empire that grew from its original base in what is now Tunisia, Algeria, and Sicily. In 969, the Fatimids added Egypt, much of Syria, and theNeolithic 发表于 2025-3-25 15:06:07
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_23.png议程 发表于 2025-3-25 16:31:52
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_24.png相信 发表于 2025-3-25 23:33:01
Gianfranco Vento,Andrea Pezzotta,Stefano Di Collird-generation immigrants now residing in Europe. Muslims from the Maghreb, West Africa, Turkey, the Indian subcontinent, and the Arabian Peninsula continue to immigrate to the European continent in overwhelming numbers. The number of Muslims in Europe is unknown—and estimates vary widely. One studyoblique 发表于 2025-3-26 00:48:38
tic of the Occident has been diversity. The strategic and often violent interactions between Rome and the Germanic tribes of the European continent in the fifth, sixth, and seventh centuries; the enclosing proximity of an imposing Islamic civilization beginning in the seventh century; the capricious钢笔尖 发表于 2025-3-26 06:23:00
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_27.pngRecessive 发表于 2025-3-26 12:30:31
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_28.pnglinguistics 发表于 2025-3-26 16:33:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5870/586992/586992_29.pngGNAW 发表于 2025-3-26 16:58:31
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