fender
发表于 2025-3-27 00:16:51
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CYT
发表于 2025-3-27 01:49:01
g, primarily, ordinary linear difference equations. Examples from various fields are presented clearly in the first chapter, then discussed along with their detailed solutions in Chapters 2-7. The book is in tended mainly as a text for the beginning undergraduate course in difference equations, whe
FID
发表于 2025-3-27 09:14:02
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过剩
发表于 2025-3-27 10:46:43
Sum Calculus and the Discrete Transforms Methods,onal sum method.” This method will be introduced and illustrated in Section 2.4. Since this method parallels the Fourier integral transforms method for solving differential equations with boundary conditions, we designate Section 2.3 for a brief review of such well known integral transforms, or operational (integral) calculus method.
ensemble
发表于 2025-3-27 15:27:51
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Barter
发表于 2025-3-27 19:07:03
Basic Methods of Solving Linear Difference Equations,ence equations, some nonlinear equations are presented for merely exposing the reader to a very particular class of problems that are amenable to special methods which produce solutions in closed form. Such problems are presented as exercises with ample hints at the end of Section 3.6 exercises in Chapter 3.
Clinch
发表于 2025-3-27 23:04:43
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争吵
发表于 2025-3-28 05:00:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5657-9Boundary value problem; Fourier transform; calculus; difference equation; discrete Fourier transform; mod
CAGE
发表于 2025-3-28 07:12:02
978-1-4419-4755-0Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1996
担忧
发表于 2025-3-28 14:17:04
,Talking Racism and the Editing of Women’s Studies, and racism come to be economic, political, ideological and social expressions. In other words, ‘race’ is not a social category which is empirically defined, rather it is created, reproduced and challenged through economic, political and ideological institutions.