出生 发表于 2025-3-25 05:27:58
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Hans U. Gerbertfolios of the various units. By its very nature, a portfolio, which consists of assets owned or controlled and liabilities put out to achieve this ownership and control, involves the existence of decision units in a present position which reflects current and past views about the prospects of partiFeature 发表于 2025-3-25 19:06:17
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Hans U. Gerberntemporaries to place trust in the workings of unregulated markets. A century later a number of economists certainly produced a so-called ‘marginal revolution’ which turned economists away from a concern with growth and development towards a concern with value and distribution as governed by allocat隐藏 发表于 2025-3-26 07:13:48
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Multiple Life Insurance,by ..(. =1, ... , .). On the basis of these m elements we shall define a status u with a future lifetime .(.). We shall accordingly denote by ... the conditional probability that the status . is still intact at time ., given that the status existed at time 0; the symbols .., .. etc., are defined inanagen 发表于 2025-3-26 15:48:20
Expense Loadings, pension fund these expenses are most often lumped together and considered separately from the strictly technical insurance analysis. In the case of insurance companies, on the other hand, the cost element is built into the model, as explicitly and equitably as possible. As we shall see, however, th歌曲 发表于 2025-3-26 20:24:07
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