懒鬼才会衰弱 发表于 2025-3-26 22:08:28

Land Use, pressure (describing land degradation processes) and state (describing overall quality) indicators. Many approaches to describe such impact indicators are presented in this chapter. The key areas for further research relate to (1) the description of the reference used to quantify the impacts; (2) a

套索 发表于 2025-3-27 04:43:52

Water Use, is also important for considerations of water use effects on environment..The existing methods consider the main features of the hydrological cycle but still many improvements in the global, regionalised data are required for proper integration of relevant aspects in life cycle impact assessment (L

hair-bulb 发表于 2025-3-27 08:40:21

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acetylcholine 发表于 2025-3-27 09:46:24

Normalisation,sation inventories, their computation by use of adequate sets of characterisation factors, and their resulting uncertainties. The chapter provides insights in the application of normalisation in practice. After listing the past efforts of establishing external normalisation references for different

单独 发表于 2025-3-27 16:14:05

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Adulterate 发表于 2025-3-27 19:12:23

Book 2015ling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the

红润 发表于 2025-3-27 23:00:13

Introducing Life Cycle Impact Assessment,s ‘LCA Compendium’. It starts with a brief historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment driven by numerous national LCIA methodology projects and presents the international scientific discussions and methodological consensus attempts in consecutive working groups under the

五行打油诗 发表于 2025-3-28 02:30:10

Selection of Impact Categories and Classification of LCI Results to Impact Categories,are the first two mandatory elements of Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA). They have largely been developed during the 1990s. In practice these mandatory steps are often performed using default lists of impact categories and default lists of inventory items classified to these default impact categ

plasma-cells 发表于 2025-3-28 08:40:57

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predict 发表于 2025-3-28 10:37:35

Stratospheric Ozone Depletion, and other halocarbon emissions. This has increased transmission of UVB radiation to the surface, and been implicated in a range of negative human and ecosystem health impacts..Midpoint-level LCA has traditionally utilised the steady-state Ozone Depletion Potential factors that are prominent in poli
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Life Cycle Impact Assessment; Michael Z. Hauschild,Mark A.J. Huijbregts Book 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 LCIA char