高调
发表于 2025-3-25 03:51:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5856/585573/585573_21.png
大炮
发表于 2025-3-25 10:41:39
Oskar MulejRepresents the first systematic comparative study of liberalism in the interwar post-Habsburg framework.Binds together case studies from three different countries, combining a comparative and ‘entangl
机警
发表于 2025-3-25 14:10:24
Palgrave Studies in Political Historyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/585573.jpg
Anthropoid
发表于 2025-3-25 18:18:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5856/585573/585573_24.png
天真
发表于 2025-3-25 21:06:14
From National Liberals Toward Their Heirs: Developmental Patterns in Central European Liberal Partyacter. The national liberal heirs of the early twentieth century were thus “liberal” primarily through their genealogical background and what they “were not” (non-Catholic, non-Marxist) and not through commitment to any specific strand of liberal ideology.
粘土
发表于 2025-3-26 03:15:20
,Semantics of Liberalism: What Did It Mean to Be “Liberal” in Interwar Czech, Austrian and Slovene Ce and political languages. The older meanings of “liberalism” were being partly superseded, but also intertwined with the newer ones, in various ways also coalescing with the employment of alternative labels such as “progressive,” “free-minded” and “.” and often causing confusion. This reflected bot
画布
发表于 2025-3-26 07:16:37
,“National Liberal Heirs” as Region-Specific Type of Political Party,e characterized by broad internal heterogeneity and division into various factions and wings, reflecting ideologically, socially, geographically and generationally based cleavages. Apart from the negatively defined ideological demarcation from other political blocs, the crucial common characteristic
integral
发表于 2025-3-26 09:09:25
,“National Liberals” Devoid of Liberalism? Nationalist Conceptions and Rhetoric—Continuities and Chatransformed into nationalist oppression of minorities. In line with the pre-WWI developmental patterns the parties of national liberal heirs also more or less continued moving along the trajectories leading toward radicalization of the nationalist component at the expense of the liberal one. A partl
信徒
发表于 2025-3-26 13:21:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5856/585573/585573_29.png
Vertebra
发表于 2025-3-26 17:19:56
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5856/585573/585573_30.png