CRATE 发表于 2025-3-25 03:40:51
but also at endemic density levels. However, nutrient fluxes through ecosystems are often studied without a detailed knowledge of the biology of the organisms that affect them. Here, we will address the key features of aphids, adelgids and lepidopterous larvae, which affect ecosystem processes via s笨拙处理 发表于 2025-3-25 08:55:12
ears, the use of simulated herbivory has been criticized and several problems identified. The aim of this chapter is therefore to identify the most obvious advantages and disadvantages of using simulated insect herbivory and suggest ways to avoid some of the problems or alternative ways to conduct tinhumane 发表于 2025-3-25 12:14:37
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ablishing foreign herbivorous organisms as control agents. Successful control of target weeds using phytophagous insects has so far been achieved in more than 100 projects, but only a relatively small percentage of biologically successfully established insect species have proved capable of substanticarotenoids 发表于 2025-3-25 20:05:36
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