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The Common Foreign and Security Policyompassing policy, regulating all the external (‘foreign’) relations of the EU, in reality it has a much more limited reach. As will become clear in this chapter, it occupies a special and separate position, possesses a legal character that is wholly distinct from all other fields of Union law, and s表主动 发表于 2025-3-27 11:12:36
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The External Environmental Policylargest part of the environmental legislation currently in force in the Member States stems from the supranational level, most of the treaties and international regulations they subscribe to have involved Union action as well. After a concise introduction (Sect. 5.1), this chapter begins by sheddingabstemious 发表于 2025-3-28 01:21:02
The External Human Rights Policyctivities on the global scene. For a good understanding of the workings of the external human rights policy (EHRP), after a short introduction (Sect. 6.1), this chapter first provides a concise overview of the general place of fundamental rights in the European legal order (Sect. .). Hereafter, it zMINT 发表于 2025-3-28 04:33:50
The Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid Policy; for economic, financial and technical cooperation; and for the provision of humanitarian aid. The second of these, the batch of provisions on economic, financial and technical cooperation with third countries, is somewhat uncomfortably sandwiched between the other two. Moreover, at first glance, t针叶树 发表于 2025-3-28 06:31:49
Special Relationships in the European Neighbourhood and Beyondanifest themselves at the conclusion of association agreements, at the establishment of more comprehensive frameworks such as the European Neighbourhood Policy, and in the ongoing process of EU enlargement. In these areas, the Member States are to a large extent free to act in an autonomous capacity闪光你我 发表于 2025-3-28 11:55:38
The EU, the Member States and International Lawown to accept the basic tenets of supremacy and direct effect. However, from the moment that rules of international law come into play as well, the relationship between norms from the EU and the national legal order becomes less clear-cut. To smoothen the interplay between international, European an