eardrum
发表于 2025-3-23 13:24:44
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Digitalis
发表于 2025-3-23 13:54:58
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archaeology
发表于 2025-3-23 20:28:29
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Nomadic
发表于 2025-3-23 23:15:28
Internal and External SetsIn the construction of *ℝ as an ultrapower in Chapter 3, each . = 〈.: . ∈ ℕ〉 in ℝ. gives rise to the . [.] of *ℝ., which we also denote by the more informative symbol [.]. Equality of *ℝ-points is given by ..
熄灭
发表于 2025-3-24 04:52:27
Internal Functions and Hyperfinite SetsThe method used to construct an internal subset of *ℝ out of a sequence of subsets of ℝ. will now be adapted to build hyperreal-valued functions out of sequences of real-valued functions.
saturated-fat
发表于 2025-3-24 08:07:19
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总
发表于 2025-3-24 11:31:36
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子女
发表于 2025-3-24 17:50:07
Hyperreals Great and Small of quotients ./. of hyperintegers ., . ∈ *ℤ follows by transfer of the sentence . It is now time to examine the basic arithmetical and algebraic structure of *ℝ, particularly in its relation to the structure of ℝ.
rheumatology
发表于 2025-3-24 22:07:32
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不利
发表于 2025-3-25 00:49:47
Topology of the Realserty that if it contains a point ., then it contains all points near .. In the hyperreal context we can make this idea quite explicit by taking “near” to mean “infinitely close”. As we shall see, this leads to a very natural formulation and treatment of many topological ideas.