凝视
发表于 2025-3-25 04:18:46
Hidden Variables,pically, these singularities arise in statistical models with hidden variables, in which a smooth model involving both observed and hidden variables is projected, via marginalization, to a model for the observed variables only. Hidden variable models are ubiquitous in statistical applications, but s
六边形
发表于 2025-3-25 10:04:39
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键琴
发表于 2025-3-25 12:03:32
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燕麦
发表于 2025-3-25 19:45:56
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Ascribe
发表于 2025-3-25 23:40:20
Textbook 2009 semi-algebraic sets of parameters; the geometry of these parameter spaces determines the behaviour of widely used statistical inference procedures; computational algebraic geometry can be used to study parameter spaces and other features of statistical models..
Alopecia-Areata
发表于 2025-3-26 00:49:27
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艰苦地移动
发表于 2025-3-26 04:38:11
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摇曳
发表于 2025-3-26 12:10:19
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Crepitus
发表于 2025-3-26 16:39:49
at the reader will encounter along the way are at the cutting edge of scientific research. However the themes are explained in such a way that no prior understanding of science beyond a high school education is necessary.... .978-0-387-27616-8978-0-387-27618-2
Insubordinate
发表于 2025-3-26 18:32:54
the data series of the official statistics (so-called quantitative data), the emphasis here is on the judgements and anticipations of the participants in economic activity (so-called qualitative data). The advantage of this special indicator approach is that the qualitative series generally react fa