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J. Diestelmune in nature (e.g., type I diabetes mellitus, Graves’ disease, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). On the other hand, many metabolic/endocrine disorders present with musculoskeletal manifestations that can mimic a rheumatic disease. Patients with hyperlipidemias and metabolic syndrome can present with g突袭 发表于 2025-3-30 16:36:37
H. H. Hornungist approach of the immune system components and their interactions as provided in this chapter will offer knowledge important to better understand the core mechanisms of autoimmune diseases and design therapies targeting their pathogenic mechanisms..Immunity is divided into (a) innate (or natural),心胸开阔 发表于 2025-3-30 23:15:33
S. Neuhäuser physical examination and biopsy. Taking into account the morphology, location, distribution, and histological characteristics of cutaneous manifestations in patients with rheumatic disorders, particular skin rashes may aid the diagnosis (e.g., butterfly rash and systemic lupus erythematosus) and/orMORPH 发表于 2025-3-31 02:30:10
R. Schrieberial cell and fibroblast activation as well as overproduction of collagen leading to diffuse vascular pathology and widespread collagen accumulation. The vascular pathology is expressed by Raynaud’s phenomenon, telangiectasias, ischemic digital ulcers, and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). SSc cCommunicate 发表于 2025-3-31 08:09:50
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H. Bohrmannrgans. Despite improvements in early diagnosis, surgical techniques, general patient care and local and systemic adjuvant therapies, most deaths of cancer patients result from the relentless growth of metastatic disease that is resistant to conventional therapies. Surgical excision of primary neoplaAdenocarcinoma 发表于 2025-3-31 21:35:55
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5833/583281/583281_59.pngsingle 发表于 2025-3-31 22:38:56
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