教条
发表于 2025-3-21 16:21:39
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裂缝
发表于 2025-3-21 22:46:21
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沉默
发表于 2025-3-22 01:54:42
Costa Rica’s 2018 and 2020 Elections: A Partial Alternation and a Conservative Turnof an easy success for this party, and thus the absence of any form of alternation. The hypotheses on the factors favouring alternation set out in the introduction to this book lead us to estimate a rather low degree of alternation (1.5).
avulsion
发表于 2025-3-22 07:06:30
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26761-1democracy; election; Latin America; Pendular politics; turn to the left; turn to the right
opalescence
发表于 2025-3-22 12:07:33
Introduction: Electoral Cycles, Continuity, and Change in Latin American Politics: A Framework for An electoral cycle arises in a region when in a short time span a group of countries holds elections with a pattern of similar outcomes. Since the transitions to democracy in the 1980s, Latin America has experienced three and perhaps even four cycles the literature generally describes in terms of shifts to the left or to the right.
率直
发表于 2025-3-22 15:53:40
Radicalizing Alternation: Political Change and Degraded Democracy in El Salvador (2019–2021)Putting an end to “los mismos de siempre” (.) has been a constant leitmotif of Nayib Bukele‘s campaign and since his election as President of the Salvadoran Republic. This idea embodies what has been played out in the last two elections in the country: presidential (February 2019) and legislative-municipal (March 2021).
Congestion
发表于 2025-3-22 19:07:17
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Gyrate
发表于 2025-3-22 23:06:28
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大门在汇总
发表于 2025-3-23 02:01:21
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辞职
发表于 2025-3-23 06:03:22
Paraguay 2018. A Country of Electoral “Intralternation”?In the introduction to this book, Olivier Dabène presents Paraguay as one of the rare cases that deviates from the explanatory model of electoral shift that he has developed on the basis of five factors. Let us recontextualize them here.