自制
发表于 2025-3-25 04:28:27
The Colonial State in Spanish America,y and American responses in terms of officials, tribunals and laws. The agencies of empire were tangible achievements and evidence of the high quality of Spanish administration. They were even impressive numerically. Between Crown and subject there were some twenty major institutions, while colonial
glacial
发表于 2025-3-25 09:56:22
,Spanish America’s Poor Whites: Canarian Immigrants in Venezuela, 1700–1830,ng. ‘Spaniards and Canarians, depend upon it, you will die, even if you are simply neutral, unless you actively espouse the liberation of Venezuela.’. Canarians were denounced by the republican leaders as royalists, . and enemies, and they suffered the fatal consequences. We do not know how many Can
审问
发表于 2025-3-25 15:27:31
The Colonial Roots of Latin American Independence,ganzas and the fall of the Bourbons left government in disarray. Once the metropolis had lost its authority, who ruled in America? And who should be obeyed? As legitimacy and loyalty were disputed, argument gave way to violence, and resistance escalated into revolution. But if the War of Independenc
heckle
发表于 2025-3-25 16:38:29
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troponins
发表于 2025-3-25 22:08:47
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separate
发表于 2025-3-26 01:48:37
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兽群
发表于 2025-3-26 04:22:53
s throughout Central and Eastern Europe. The border changes and forced population transfers that occurred after the First and the Second World War, and more specifically the plight of the civilians who experienced these traumatic events, have been one of the most contentious issues discussed in the
ADOPT
发表于 2025-3-26 08:30:31
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BIAS
发表于 2025-3-26 13:38:31
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APO
发表于 2025-3-26 17:27:00
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