overshadow 发表于 2025-3-28 17:30:59
The Settingion resided in urban or metropolitan areas, now nearly three-quarters (73.7%) are located there (U.S. Bureau of the Census 1983). The concentration of older persons also has shifted from rural to urban locales, so that now three-quarters of individuals over 65 years of age live in urban communities否决 发表于 2025-3-28 22:07:14
Employment Behavior After Age 50Consideration of these elements in a longitudinal study provides insights into the patterns of work and retirement among rural American men. An exclusive look at rural workers seems especially appropriate in view of the recent growth rate in the rural (as opposed to urban) elderly population. AccordProstaglandins 发表于 2025-3-29 01:02:52
Job Attitudes and Work Valuesaction increases slightly with age (Davidson and Kunze 1965; Janson and Martin 1982; Quinn and Shepard 1974; Staines et al. 1974). Davidson and Kunze (1965), for example, found that the work morale of workers in their preretirement years was high, while it was low for workers in their middle thirtieEmbolic-Stroke 发表于 2025-3-29 03:51:19
Retirement Attitudes and Adjustmentmann and Orbach 1974; Heidbreder 1972; Riley and Foner 1968). This has not always been the case; some earlier studies found retirement attitudes to be negative (Crook and Heinstein 1958; Streib and Orbach 1967; Tuckman and Lorge 1953). Thus, in discussing retirement attitudes over the last three orPander 发表于 2025-3-29 10:49:19
Work/Nonwork Orientationsps (Cheek 1971; Dubin 1956; Kabanoff 1980; Kando and Summers 1971; Kelly 1972; Orzack 1959; Parker 1971). The degree to which work as a central life interest extends into other life areas, however, is not well documented. Much of the nonwork literature is devoted to an examination of occupational pr胆大 发表于 2025-3-29 15:07:00
Changes in Preferred Age of Retirementcurity coverage and the increase in the number of persons under flexible private pension plans (Davis and Strasser 1970; Davis 1971, 1973; Kolodrubetz 1971; U.S. Department of Commerce 1971) have been accompanied by accelerated withdrawal of the aged from the labor force (Campbell and Campbell 1976)没血色 发表于 2025-3-29 18:06:24
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5819/581814/581814_47.pngDemonstrate 发表于 2025-3-29 21:29:31
Health Patternsat are reflected in the condition of one’s health (Hickey 1980; Riley and Foner 1968). For many older persons, health problems increase with age. Older people suffer more chronic conditions, though they are less likely to be afflicted by acute illness. Harris (1978) reported that heart conditions, d噱头 发表于 2025-3-30 00:13:41
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5819/581814/581814_49.png多余 发表于 2025-3-30 07:41:29
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