Lumbar-Spine 发表于 2025-3-27 00:44:15
Restorative Dentistryreestablished oral health with deferred follow-up sessions, according to individual caries risk factors. Different instrumentation may be used for this purpose, and the knowledge of different restorative materials as well as of the tooth anatomy (already discussed in Chap. 1) guides us to do the correct choice.Surgeon 发表于 2025-3-27 04:47:10
Structure and Ultrastructure of the Hard Tissue of the Human Teethring the clinical procedures, but at the same time, they are subject to modification during the cavity preparation and filling. Conventional instrumentation, laser irradiation, and adhesive procedures involve the knowledge of the tooth ultrastructure, and the success of the therapy is closely relate违法事实 发表于 2025-3-27 07:43:52
Restorative Dentistrynital lesions of the hard dental tissues, the prevention of dental decay, the relation with gingival marginal tissues are also included in this branch of operative dentistry. The knowledge and the adjustment of the balance between exogenous etiologic factors (cariogenic bacteria) and host factors (s进取心 发表于 2025-3-27 11:21:21
Physics of Laser.Different from ordinary light, the laser light is able to aim a high amount of energy in a limited space in the form of light radiation; also laser light is collimated, coherent, and monochromatic. Most of the laser wavelength used in dentistry fall in the visible and infrared spectrum of electromadictator 发表于 2025-3-27 13:59:21
Laser–Hard Tissue Interactionptical point of view, these components are defined as chromophores and have specific affinity with medium-infrared wavelengths, specifically the erbium, chromium:yttrium–scandium–gallium–garnet laser (Er, Cr:YSGG at 2,780 nm) and the erbium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet laser (Er:YAG at 2,940 nm), the onlGRACE 发表于 2025-3-27 20:04:38
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5818/581707/581707_36.pngCpr951 发表于 2025-3-27 22:37:24
Laser Applications for Caries Diagnosis and Prevention including laser fluorescence. Pit and fissure sealant is the most common preventive procedure together with fluoride application. Lasers have many uses in preventive dentistry. Laser fluorescence (LF) diagnosis and erbium laser conditioning or ablation can improve the outcome of fissure sealant or委派 发表于 2025-3-28 05:03:00
Laser Application for Restorative Dentistryhe first and most important is the selectivity for carious tissues and so its minimally invasive action. Laser increases the surface for bonding retention and so it may improve the adhesion of restorations if all the additional steps are carefully followed. All the “secrets” of laser technique are d修改 发表于 2025-3-28 09:22:54
Laser Applications for Vital Pulp Therapyf normal pulp or reversible pulpitis and on a correct therapeutic approach. The therapy varies depending on the degree of contamination of the pulp tissue. The interventions include the therapy of dentin hypersensitivity, the treatment of deep dentin caries, the direct pulp capping, the partial pulp阉割 发表于 2025-3-28 11:43:47
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