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发表于 2025-3-21 19:52:18
书目名称Lasers in Endodontics影响因子(影响力)<br> http://impactfactor.cn/if/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics影响因子(影响力)学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ifr/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics网络公开度<br> http://impactfactor.cn/at/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics网络公开度学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/atr/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics被引频次<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tc/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics被引频次学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/tcr/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics年度引用<br> http://impactfactor.cn/ii/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics年度引用学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/iir/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics读者反馈<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5y/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>书目名称Lasers in Endodontics读者反馈学科排名<br> http://impactfactor.cn/5yr/?ISSN=BK0581696<br><br> <br><br>
anchor
发表于 2025-3-22 00:18:24
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Favorable
发表于 2025-3-22 00:34:19
The Role of Irrigation in Endodonticss and smear layer (instrumentation products), microorganisms (planktonic or biofilm), and their products out of the root canal system. The different endodontic irrigation systems have their own irrigant flow characteristics, which should fulfill these aims. Flow (convection) promotes the distributio
热心
发表于 2025-3-22 05:12:50
The Physics of Lasersy laser..The characteristics of laser light are described as well as the difference between laser and ordinary light. Most of the laser wavelength used in dentistry fall in the visible and infrared spectrum of the light. The visible and near- and far-infrared lasers are mainly used for soft tissue a
LIKEN
发表于 2025-3-22 09:48:59
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复习
发表于 2025-3-22 13:19:24
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有节制
发表于 2025-3-22 19:36:26
Photoactivated Disinfectioned into the root canal system and activated by light with a wavelength corresponding to the absorption maximum of the dye. These wavelengths are typically within the visible (from 635 to 675 nm) and near-infrared (810 nm) spectrum. Besides the presence of photosensitizer and a specific light source
废止
发表于 2025-3-22 21:39:56
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预示
发表于 2025-3-23 04:13:32
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Budget
发表于 2025-3-23 08:49:23
Laser-Activated Irrigation (LAI)ean, debride and disinfect three-dimensionally and completely the root canal system. Erbium family lasers represent the cutting-edge technology for the activation of irrigants in endodontics. LAI is introduced here, emphasising all the different techniques proposed. The mechanism of LAI and all the