习惯 发表于 2025-3-21 16:13:46

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Organonitrile 发表于 2025-3-21 21:26:18

Laser Transitions in Neutral Atomso the quantum state . = 2 (Balmer series) involve the emission of radiation at wavelengths 410, 434, 486 and 656 nm, amongst others. However, laser operation in hydrogen atoms is prevented by the formation of stable H. molecules under normal conditions. Hence, dissociation of the molecules would be

吼叫 发表于 2025-3-22 02:20:23

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现代 发表于 2025-3-22 08:00:01

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Harness 发表于 2025-3-22 10:24:16

Solid-State Lasers the form of ions. Aside from conventional rods and slabs with lengths of several cm, technologies based on disks or fibers with thicknesses, respectively diameters of 10 to 100 µm become more and more prevalent. Most solid-state lasers are based on transition metal ions such as Ti, Cr and Co or rar

改进 发表于 2025-3-22 15:25:58

Semiconductor Lasersreported by Robert N. Hall and others in 1962 using a diode structure. Initially, the operation was restricted to pulsed mode at low temperatures. With the invention of the double heterostructure (Sect. .), continuous wave lasing at room temperature was achieved in 1970. Today, semiconductor diode l

史前 发表于 2025-3-22 19:45:43

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胶状 发表于 2025-3-22 23:33:17

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埋葬 发表于 2025-3-23 05:10:48

lex environment. Universities need to adapt quickly to this environment and managers must begin to explore ‘new angles’ and approaches in addressing the challenges they are now facing. This book offers a tool box of metaphors and associative Operational Research (OR) approaches. Metaphors are a powe

OMIT 发表于 2025-3-23 06:44:46

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Lasers; Basics, Advances and Hans Joachim Eichler,Jürgen Eichler,Oliver Lux Book 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018 Gas and Liquid La