鞭子 发表于 2025-3-25 03:45:16

structions.Features key tips and implementation advice from .Due to their novel concepts and extraordinary high-throughput sequencing capacity, the “next generation sequencing” methods allow scientists to grasp system-wide landscapes of the complex molecular events taking place in various biological

不自然 发表于 2025-3-25 08:23:50

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两栖动物 发表于 2025-3-25 11:41:46

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无孔 发表于 2025-3-25 18:03:56

Light and Matter, same section. In Fig. 2.1, refraction is accounted for by a displacement of the transmitted beam. In medical laser applications, however, refraction plays a significant role only when irradiating transparent media like corneal tissue. In opaque media, usually, the effect of refraction is difficult to measure due to absorption and scattering.

Overthrow 发表于 2025-3-26 00:02:28

Interaction Mechanisms,ers are given by the laser radiation itself: wavelength, exposure time, applied energy, focal spot size, energy density, and power density.. Among these, the exposure time is a very crucial parameter when selecting a certain type of interaction, as we will find later on.

弓箭 发表于 2025-3-26 04:09:08

Medical Applications of Lasers,sed, as well. However, we should always keep in mind that any kind of laser therapy will not be indicated if alternative methods are available which offer a better rate of success, are less dangerous to the patient, and/or easier to perform.

Debate 发表于 2025-3-26 06:12:43

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escalate 发表于 2025-3-26 11:54:59

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具体 发表于 2025-3-26 16:32:47

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确定方向 发表于 2025-3-26 18:30:26

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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Laser-Tissue Interactions; Fundamentals and App Markolf H. Niemz Textbook 20073rd edition Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Biomedical