入会
发表于 2025-3-25 05:20:49
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genuine
发表于 2025-3-25 09:09:49
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相反放置
发表于 2025-3-25 12:12:44
Introduction,Laparoscopy in children is a special technique. Children come in all sizes, and the fact that children are small is an important technical aspect. In addition, there are characteristic pediatric indications for laparoscopy. The most typical ones are described here.
外貌
发表于 2025-3-25 19:01:08
The Trolley,Standard equipment is used: monitor, video equipment, insufflator, light source etc.
Mercurial
发表于 2025-3-25 22:23:37
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倒转
发表于 2025-3-26 01:30:00
Anesthesia,Premedicate the patient with a parasympatholytic (this reduces the likelihood of bradycardia and bronchial hypersecretion).
食料
发表于 2025-3-26 06:25:53
Insufflation (1),Make a 4-mm transverse incision below the lower rim of the umbilicus so that the incision is later hidden inside the umbilicus. This also saves a skin suture later when withdrawing the trocar. Spread the tissue with small scissors down to the fascia.
有毒
发表于 2025-3-26 11:39:36
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六边形
发表于 2025-3-26 13:34:46
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grovel
发表于 2025-3-26 19:43:32
Needle Insertion,Insert the needle though 5-mm trocars or, if you are using 2-mm trocars, directly through the abdominal wall. Finish suturing and eventually remove the sutures together with a trocar. Needles for 5–0 or 6–0 sutures may be removed through 2-mm trocars.