过分爱国主义 发表于 2025-3-21 19:16:22
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Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomye standard of care at most major academic centers. Long-term studies had confirmed that allograft outcomes and complication rates after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN) are equivalent to those of the open approach .ORBIT 发表于 2025-3-22 03:00:02
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Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstructionmooth muscle proliferates to enhance the peristalsis of renal pelvis, However, failure of peristalsis to overcome the obstruction will a result a backpressure within the renal pelvis, and may lead to the atrophy of renal parenchyma and renal damage.后来 发表于 2025-3-22 13:38:03
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Book 2020enal gland, kidney and ureter surgery, bladder and prostate surgery and lympadenectomy. This book covers all parts of laparoscopic and robotic urological surgery, including methods in patient selection, peri-operative management, step-by-step descriptions of specific techniques and complication avoiFRET 发表于 2025-3-22 21:42:04
Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomyhrectomy. Otherwise, the remaining surgical steps including pedicle control are similar to radical nephrectomy. Laparoscopic procedure offers significant advantages as compared to open surgery, including less postoperative pain, lower complication rates, shorter hospital stay and faster recovery.按时间顺序 发表于 2025-3-23 05:17:24
Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomyusing the transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach. In comparison to the transperitoneal approach, the retroperitoneal approach allows the surgeon to achieve rapid and straightforward access to the renal hilum.圣人 发表于 2025-3-23 08:50:17
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