小木槌 发表于 2025-3-23 11:12:05
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Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Tree,It is unclear who is the first surgeon to perform the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) . However, Mouret reported, in March of 1987, a “laparoscopy, gynecological adhesiolysis, and cholecystectomy” for a 50-year-old woman .初次登台 发表于 2025-3-23 22:58:30
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http://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/581284.jpgGEST 发表于 2025-3-24 19:07:58
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5813/581284/581284_19.png缩影 发表于 2025-3-24 23:58:41
Kidney, Adrenal Gland, Ureter, and Varicocele,In 2014 . built a Renal Cell Carcinoma Guideline Panel and created evidence-based recommendations . Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy has the same oncological outcomes of open approach, and it is the gold standard for T2 renal tumors.