蚀刻 发表于 2025-3-26 22:35:32
Instruments,has been the development of instruments such as the ultrasonic or bipolar scissors that allow both dissection and hemostasis, leading to less intraoperative complications and a significant decrease in the duration of the whole laparoscopic procedure. The evolution of the imaging equipment from simplHangar 发表于 2025-3-27 03:37:16
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5813/581268/581268_32.pngindices 发表于 2025-3-27 06:17:23
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5813/581268/581268_33.png大暴雨 发表于 2025-3-27 10:56:18
Robotic Colon Surgery and Quality of Life,ally invasive techniques on many surgical procedures. Particularly, because of several limitations of laparoscopic technology, such as dexterity of laparoscopic instruments, ergonomic limitations for the surgeons, and a long learning curve, minimally invasive techniques were not massively applied fo永久 发表于 2025-3-27 14:59:19
Laparoscopic Colon Surgery: Education and Best Practices,opment of more complex laparoscopic operations began, including laparoscopic colon surgery. However, the adoption of laparoscopic colon surgery created new educational challenges. Add to this the medical demands for increased patient safety, fewer complications from surgery, and less time in the hos来这真柔软 发表于 2025-3-27 18:02:04
Anesthesia in Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery,ion of CO. in the circulation. These two phenomena alter normal hemodynamic and respiratory responses and can have a significant impact on the patient. In addition, unique patient positioning in colorectal surgery such as the steep Trendelenburg position can further derail physiology. In otherwise h有效 发表于 2025-3-28 01:29:42
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http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5813/581268/581268_38.pngMechanics 发表于 2025-3-28 08:30:40
http://reply.papertrans.cn/59/5813/581268/581268_39.png诱使 发表于 2025-3-28 13:36:30
Ioannis Makris,Vasileios Papaziogas,Eugenia (Jenny) Matsiotacrates. There are good reasons for this. His questioning of the accepted foundations of morality and his equation of virtue with self-knowledge rank Socrates as one of the founders of ethics as a distinct branch of human knowledge. There is, however, another reason why the trial and death of Socrate