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Anti-reflux Surgery to Extra-esophageal Manifestations of GERD,, hypopharyngeal multichannel intraluminal impedance (HMII) was invented using a specialized impedance catheter to directly measure LPR and high-esophageal reflux. Preliminary reports suggest that anti-reflux surgery (ARS) for those who are diagnosed as having abnormal proximal exposure (APE) seems消灭 发表于 2025-3-26 13:48:30
Diagnostic Tests and Interpretations Before Anti-reflux Surgery,uxate in esophageal injury as well as patient symptoms. Esophageal function testing for GERD has evolved greatly to detect esophageal acid reflux and abnormal esophageal movement. Ambulatory esophageal pH monitoring is an essential method in patients with GERD to make an objective diagnosis before sscotoma 发表于 2025-3-26 17:25:01
Various Techniques of Anti-reflux Treatment, safety of minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of GERD..This chapter explores the various types of surgical treatments available in the literature to manage GERD with the focus on laparoscopic fundoplication and comparing the outcomes among various treatments in terms of success.